samoa was once known as german samoa

It was later discovered that the German administration had received orders from Berlin not to oppose an Allied invasion. Energetic efforts by colonial administrators established the first public school system; a hospital was built and staffed and enlarged as needed, and Samoan women were trained as nurses. The total population is about 250,000. The trading operations of J.C. Godeffroy & Sohn extended to islands in the Central Pacific. A member of the NDC legal team leading the Election Petition case at the Supreme court, Nii Kpakpo Samoa Addo, has indicated that their side of … The Oceania region constitutes three subregions who combine to form the entire insular region between Southeast Asia and the Americas. 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As envisioned by Thomas Jefferson, there were rules that protected the minority and allowed for thorough debate. He determined however that a landing would only be of temporary advantage in an Allied dominated sea and the cruisers departed. The capital city is Apia. A fortnight later, on 14 September, the Scharnhorst and Gneisenau arrived off Apia and the New Zealand garrison braced itself for large-calibre gunfire. German Samoa was taken over by New Zealand in 1914, after which it was known as Western Samoa, initially also after its independence in 1962. German Samoa (German: Deutsch-Samoa) was a German protectorate from 1900 to 1914, consisting of the islands of Upolu, Savai'i, Apolima and Manono, now wholly within the independent state of Samoa, formerly Western Samoa. The United States and the United Kingdom opposed the German activity which led to a confrontation in Apia Harbour in 1887. Samoa had become a self-supporting colony. Capture of German Samoa She maintained intimate relationships … On January 20, 1942, the Marine Brigade arrived with 5,600 officers and enlisted men with their heavy artillery to defend the island. However, World War I broke out before the designs were finished, and the symbols were never used. [6], In 1899 after the Second Samoan Civil War the Samoan Islands were divided by the three involved powers. The recent proceedings of the German Government in the Western Pacific, ... 1883 - 1930), Fri 8 May 1885, Page 5 - THE GERMANS IN SAMOA. With Rebecca Rigg, Henk Johannes, Alfred Bell, Barbara Carrera. This film is based on the story of Emma Eliza Coe, who in the second half of the nineteenth century she was known as the "Queen of the South Seas". The Globales Samoa*** is a spacious and comfortable family hotel you can enjoy the charm of one of the most popular tourist enclaves along the east coast of the island. But at the time it was regarded as a potentially risky action with uncertain outcomes. Graudenz, Karlheinz & Schindler, Hanns-Michael. [1], In 1909 Samoan natives, due to discontent with German control, rose up. [12] He skillfully grafted Samoan institutions into the new system of colonial government by the acceptance of native customs. It spent just over 22 … The Godeffroy Firm", A Footnote to History: Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa, "This week in WW1. In its political relations with the Samoan people, Solf's government showed similar qualities of intelligence and care as in the economic arena. Tutuila island became the largest jungle training center in the South Pacific. In his diary, trooper John Reginald Graham describes the tension on board ship after leaving Noumea: 22 Sat – left [at] daylight & when about 300 miles out sighted steamer in distance but proved to be a British collier… The sighting of this ship caused great excitement as we all thought it was a German…. (An often-repeated claim that London responded with, ‘For information regarding the defences of Samoa see Whitaker's Almanac’, is now considered untrue.). Matai, otherwise known as the head of the family and extended family, is a very important figure in the Samoan culture.There are many aspects that go into fully understanding the term Matai, such as how one is elected and what their role is.. Matai role. Sadly, it appears this current Senate majority cares little for the precedents that earned the U.S. Senate that title. The universe known by the early Samoans included Tonga and Fiji, to which they regularly journeyed, often waging war. In 1914, a series of drafts were made for proposed coats of arms and flags for the German colonies, including German Samoa. He is expected to provide leadership in all aspects of family life. The imperial grants from the Berlin treasury which had marked the first eight years of German rule were no longer needed after 1908. Sept. 8, 1957 Elders and village chiefs, known as matai, are deeply respected. The islands, inhabited by a Polynesian people, were visited by Dutch and French navigators in the 1700s and became a German colony in 1899. The Germans built the Telefunken Railroad from Apia onto the Mount Vaea for transporting building materials for the 120 m high mast of their Telefunken wireless station, which was inaugurated as planned on 1 August 1914, just a few days after the beginning of World War I. From 1962 to 1997, the nation was known as Western Samoa, until it dropped the title ‘Western’ from its name to become the Independent State of Samoa. Samoa confirmed its first case of measles in September, probably imported from New Zealand. Here, we add genetic data to this discussion, which supports an initial small population size at the founding of the Samoan islands. . Its location is centered on It is east of the International Date Line, while Samoa is west of the Line. [4] J. C. Godeffroy und Sohn was taken over in 1879 by Handels-und Plantagen-Gesellschaft der Südsee-Inseln zu Hamburg (DHPG). Britain wanted this threat neutralised. Eley, Geoff, and Bradley Naranch, eds. Considering Japan as a major enemy in East Asia, Tsingtau was … The smaller Up until 4 July 1997, it was known as Western Samoa. Being the daughter of Samoan princess and Jonas Coe, the first American consul in Samoa, she inherited a large fortune. Germany sent three warships to put down the uprising. After agreeing to seize the territory, New Zealand asked for details of German troop numbers and fortifications. The small gunboat SMS Geier and the unarmed survey ship Planet were assigned to the so-called "Australian Station" (encompassing all German South Seas protectorates, not the British dominion Australia), but Geier never reached Samoa. Samoa, which is 4,300km east of Sydney and graduated to developing country status in 2014, is known to most people outside it as a peaceful, tropical holiday destination. With hindsight, New Zealand’s capture of German Samoa on 29 August 1914 was an easy affair. New Zealand seized Western Samoa from Germany in 1914, and in 1946 it became a UN trust territory administered by New Zealand. Meet the NZHistory.net.nz team. Page 3. German Colonialism in a Global Age (Duke UP, 2014). All non-text content is subject to specific conditions. The role of a matai is a very large and important one. They raided Tahiti on 22 September, sinking a French gunboat and bombarding Papeete. [1][2] It was the only German colony in the Pacific, aside from the Kiautschou Bay concession in China, that was administered separately from German New Guinea. Of all colonial possessions of the European powers in the Pacific, German Samoa was by far the best-roaded;[17] all roads up until 1942 had been constructed under German direction. New Zealand at War [13] Solf himself learned many of the customs and rituals important to the Samoan people, observing cultural etiquette including the ceremonial drinking of kava.[14]. But when coronavirus started … The Samoa islands comprise two separate entities - the nation of Samoa and American Samoa, a US territory. Samoa celebrates its independence each June. There they were joined by the Royal Australian Navy’s battlecruiser HMAS Australia, the light cruiser HMAS Melbourne and the French armoured cruiser Montcalm. The French government was the first to intervene, after two Roman Catholic missionaries were expelled from Tahiti in 1836. The Globales Samoa Hotel *** is located is a stone’s throw from the sea by the stunning beach of Cala Domingos, in the resort town of Calas de Mallorca, near to Manacor. While the landing at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915 witnessed the birth of the Anzac legend, the first Australian–New Zealand military operation of the First World War was actually the capture of German Samoa in August 1914. On January 20, 1942, the Marine Brigade arrived with 5,600 officers and enlisted men with their heavy artillery to defend the island. Competition in the trading operations in the Central Pacific came from Ruge, Hedemann & Co, established in 1875,[3] which was succeeded by H. M. Ruge and Company until that firm failed in about 1887. But had Germany placed greater importance on Samoa, or had the German East Asia Squadron intercepted the New Zealand convoy en route, the story could have been very different. Commercial re-use may be allowed on request. In 1855 J.C. Godeffroy & Sohn expanded its trading business into the Pacific following negotiations by August Unshelm, Godeffroy's agent in Valparaiso. German Samoa (German: Deutsch-Samoa) was a German protectorate from 1900 to 1914, consisting of the islands of Upolu, Savai'i, Apolima and Manono, now wholly within the independent state of Samoa, formerly Western Samoa. During the second half of the 19th century German influence in Samoa expanded with large scale plantation operations being introduced for coconut, cacao and hevea rubber cultivation, especially on the island of 'Upolu where German firms monopolised copra and cocoa bean processing. Its capital and main commercial centre is Apia, on the island of Upolu. New Zealand goes to war Occupied by New Zealand during World War I, the islands, known as Western Samoa, were later administered as a League of Nations mandate and a UN trust territory. Naval support was strengthened after five days when the New Zealand convoy reached Noumea in French New Caledonia. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}13°48′00″S 172°06′00″W / 13.8000°S 172.1000°W / -13.8000; -172.1000, Brown: German New Guinea; yellow: German Pacific protectorates; red: German Samoa; orange: North Solomons, ceded to Britain, Flag raising at Mulinu'u Point was 1 March 1900, At the outbreak of World War I, the gunboat was in transit from, date of ratification by the League of Nations was 10 January 1920; Class C mandates were designed for populations considered incapable of self-government, "The Origins of International Rivalry in Samoa: 1845–1884, Chapter ii. One of these was Karl Erich Scheurmann (Erich)--a famous German artist and author. The Rulers of German Africa, 1884–1914 (1977) focuses on political and economic history; Garfield, Brian (2007). Throughout the two-week voyage to Samoa, the location of the German East Asia Squadron remained unknown to the Allies. The letter was publicized in Keighley News on November 17, 1914.[20]). The Samoa Advance Party of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force landed at Apia on 29 August with no opposition. The single artillery piece at Apia was fired every Saturday afternoon but took half an hour to load. In addition, we demonstrate the utility of … Select Your Cookie Preferences. is now officially named the Independent State of Samoa. Berlin was far away; there was no cable or radio.”[16] [19], (British born Herbert Morley (explorer) who, in 1914, was in business in Samoa, has sent a letter dated July 27, 1914, therein he tells of six German warships docking off Samoa. The known copies of Hialeah forgeries have been set out below, sorted according the German base stamp used. It was the only German colony in the Pa… Tutuila island became the largest jungle training center in the South Pacific. [3] In 1865 a trading captain acting on behalf of J.C. Godeffroy & Sohn obtained a 25-year lease to the eastern islet of Niuoku of Nukulaelae Atoll. British military intelligence would have been able to report that German Samoa’s defences were limited to a native constabulary of about 50 men with two European superintendents. Natives were also recruited to form a Samoan Marine Brigade known as (Maligi Samoa) that consisted of 350 men. It was only on reaching Samoa that New Zealand realised the weakness of the German defences: 20 troops and special constables armed with 50 aging rifles. Samoa was the last German colonial acquisition in the Pacific basin, received following the Tripartite Conventionsigned at Washington on 2 December 1899 with ratifications exchanged on 16 February 1900. Western Samoa became the first Pacific nation to gain Independence. The ships Monowai and Moeraki, requisitioned from the Union Steam Ship Company as transports, were slow and unarmed. Back in March, Rob Small, from London, was enjoying his time on the white sand and palm-fringed shores of Upolu in Samoa. In 1889, the Kaiser’s forces stood eyeball-to-eyeball with the United States over control of these remote, yet strategically important islands. “For several months, the two opposing fleets would face off in a tense game of brinksmanship. [18] Wilhelm Solf left Samoa in 1910 to be appointed Colonial Secretary at Berlin; he was succeeded as governor by Erich Schultz, the former chief justice in the protectorate. The country was known as Western Samoa until 1997. [9] Since the Samoan cultural envelope did not include “labor for hire,” the importation of Chinese (coolie) laborers (and to a lesser extent Melanesians from New Guinea working for DHPG) was implemented,[10] and “ ... by 1914 over 2,000 Chinese were in the colony, providing an effective labor force for the [German] plantations." As it happened, New Zealand had a great deal of luck on its side. Scheurmann was born in Hamburg in 1878. Thus the Samoas are known as the "Cradle of Polynesia." These aging British cruisers were initially their only escorts. There are multiple archaeological debates regarding early Samoan population history. New Zealand’s troops were vulnerable as they crossed the Pacific. 17th November - 23rd November 1914", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=German_Samoa&oldid=1006700974, States and territories established in 1900, States and territories disestablished in 1920, 1900 establishments in the German colonial empire, 1920 disestablishments in the German colonial empire, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles with German-language sources (de), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.

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